Signification of signs and signifiers originates with
linguistic theory and was applied to literary theory. In linguistics, the study of signs
and signifiers is called semiotics. In literary theory, the analysis of signs and
signifiers falls under the theoretical approach of literary deconstruction. In
The Signifying Monkey, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. applies signs and
signifiers and signifying to what he refers to as Afro-American
vernacular.
In his study, Gates talks about the "black
tradition" that has developed its "own theories of its nature and function within
elaborate hermeneutical and rhetorical systems." In relation to this, Gates states that
black vernacular language of African Americans is their valued "ultimate sign of
difference." In this context, "signifying" is a complex language construction of ruses
meant to confuse and overwhelm the opponent. In other words, signifying is a verbal
challenge that may make fun of, deceive, irritate, in general win out against the one
viewed as the victim of signifying.
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