William Wordsworth's lyric "I Wandered Lonely As A
Cloud," usually anthologized as "Daffodils," recaptures a moment of sheer ecstasy when
he and his sister Dorothy saw the shore of a lake near Grasmere lined with daffodils
during their walk on April 15, 1802. The final version of the lyric was published in
1815.
A lyric represents the deep feelings and emotions of
the poet as a response to an external stimulus. Some of the important features of a
'Romantic' lyric are as follows:
1. The Romantic lyric is a
very 'personal' poem. It is characterized by the presence of personal pronouns 'I,'
'me,' 'my,' and 'mine.' This can be seen at the very beginning of the poem itself:
"I wandered lonely as a
cloud."
2. The Romantic lyric is an expression of the
poet's own inner feelings and emotions. Wordsworth has recorded in his lyric his joy and
happiness on seeing the daffodils: " a poet could not but be
gay, in such jocund company."
3.
The Romantic lyric is very 'physical', that is, the poet's physical senses are involved
in experiencing the outside world. In Wordsworth's case it is the physical sense of
sight: "when all at once I saw a crowd
a host of golden daffodils."
4. The word lyric is derived
from the Greek word 'lyre' which was a stringed musical instrument. So, literally a
lyric 'is a song written to be sung to the accompaniment of the lyre.' Wordsworth's
lyric can neither be sung nor can it be set to music. He has substituted a regular
metrical pattern for the musical score. The musical architectonic has been replaced with
all the lines of the four stanzas being iambic pentameter. Each stanza is made up of six
lines with the first line of each stanza rhyming with the third and the second with the
fourth and the stanza ending with a couplet. It is this regular pattern which is
repeated throughout the poem which creates the music.
5.
Wordswoth was a worshipper of Nature and this poem captures the natural beauty of the
daffodils on the lake shore: "golden
daffodils."
6. A Romantic lyric will be characterised by an
excessive use of similes and metaphors as a means of conveying to his readers the poet's
own feelings and emotions: "asa
cloud." Wordsworth compares the seemingly endless extent to which the daffodils
stretched across the lake shore to the galaxy of the Milky Way thus linking the
terrestrial with the extra terrestrial
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