This quote by Polyphemus, the Cyclops, to Odysseus is
classic situational irony in which the giant admits to
being defeated by a mortal.
The Cyclops arrogantly
underestimates his opponent. As a giant with massive strength he naturally assumes his
nemesis to be a giant with massive strength. Goliath overestimates himself
here.
The situation is an
analogy, a kind of retelling of the end of the Trojan War
in which Odysseus, through his cunning, burned Troy to the
ground with a wooden horse. They too expected to be defeated by a giant armed force.
Instead of a horse, Odysseus uses a little wine to disarm the giant and gouge his eye.
It's not the first time in literature that wine and blood have been used in this
cause-effect fashion.
The conciliation is filled with
Homeric epithets (nicknames) when Cyclops calls Odysseus
"you--small, pitiful and twiggy." It shows conflict between the mortal and immortal in
which Homer, a humanist, champions mankind.
And it reflects
one of the great themes in literature: blindness. Physical
blindness is always an indiction of moral blindness. The Cyclops is being punished for
hubris and living with no law.
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