What is GERD?

GERD stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease.  This condition occurs when stomach acids back up into the esophagus.  This backup of acid causes a burning sensation and irritation.

The cause of GERD is when the muscles at the end of the esophagus do not constrict the back flow.  This could be due to a loosening of the muscles, a hiatal hernia, and pregnancy. Obesity, alcohol, and smoking have also been linked to an increase in GERD.

Complications associated with GERD are barrett's esophagus (a change in the lining of the esophagus that can increase the risk of cancer), bronchospasms, chronic cough, hoarseness, dental problems, esophageal ulcers, and  Stricture (a narrowing of the esophagus due to scarring from the inflammation.  

Treatments include avoiding foods that cause heartburn, eating lighter meals, avoiding bending over after eating, stress reduction, and antacids.