Due to the rule of division with reminder:
P(x) = Q(x)*C(x) + R(x), where the degree of the polynomial
R(x) < the degree of the polynomialQ(x). We've noticed that the degree of Q(x) is third degree, so the biggest degree of R(x) is 2.
R(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
The root of Q(x) are x1 = 1, x2 = x3 = - 1.
If we'll substitute x = 1 in P(x), we'll obtain:
P(1) = 1 + 2 - 5 - 10 + 2
But P(x) = Q(x)*C(x) + R(x), P(1) = 0*C(x) + a + b + c = a + b + c
a + b + c = -10
P(-1) = a - b + c
P(-1) = 1 + 2 + 5 - 10 + 2 = 0
a - b + c = 0, b = a + c
But, we've noticed that x = -1 is a multiple root, so this one has to verify the first derivative ,too.
P'(x) = 2002x^2001 + 4000x^1999 - 25x^4 - 20x = -2a + b
P'(-1) = -2002 - 4000 - 25 + 20 = - 6007
-2a + b + a - b + c = -6007 + 0
-a + c + a + b + c = -10 - 6007
2c + b = - 6017, b = -6017 - 2c, b = a + c
a + c = -6017 - 2c,
a = - 6017 - 3c
a + b + c = - 10, - 6017 - 3c - 6017 - 2c + c = - 10
- 4c = 12034 - 10
c = - 12024/4, c = - 3006
b = - 6017 + 6012, b = - 5
a = - 6017 + 9018, a = 3001
R(x) = 3001x^2 - 5x - 3006
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