Various tasks to be performed in doing a research project
are classified in the following 8 tasks.
- Define
research problem: this involves identification of possible problems or questions to be
examines and selecting a specific problem for the detailed research. Once this is done
the research problem need to be stated in clear and concise terms. This is called
formulation of the research problem. - Review concepts and
theories including previous research findings. This involves reviewing the existing
knowledge that exist related to the research problem by means of review of the available
literature on the subject. - Formulate hypothesis:
Hypothesis is a statement affirming a fact that the research aims examine and establish
whether the stated facts are valid. Hypothesis can be considered as tentative
intelligent solution to the problem. It states in clear term the what kind of
conclusions you expect to draw from the research. - Design
research; This step involves exactly how the detailed research will be conducted
including nature of data to be collected and the nature of analysis to be
undertaken. - Collect data: In this the actual execution of
the research work is undertaken. Detailed data is collected and compiled as per the
research design. In terms of time and effort this step usually accounts for bulk of the
total research work. - Analyse data: The data collected is
then analysed to understand the various aspect of the research problem and relationships
between different variables having bearing on it. - Test
hypothesis: Testing of the hypothesis is the synthesis of all the research analysis done
to test to what extent the research findings either support or oppose the
hypothesis. - Interpret and Report: Interpretation involves
examining the implications of the analysis and testing of hypothesis on the the
understanding of the subject researched. Interpretations also involves examining how the
new understanding uncovered by the research may be useful for further research as well
as practical applications. All the work done is then finally compiled in a report form.
Usually the material to be included in the research report or thesis is prepared through
all the stages of the research. However in the end all the material so prepared is
compiled, any additional material required is added and the final report prepared and
presented in a suitable form.
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