Monday, December 30, 2013

Solve the equation lg( x + 1 ) - lg 9 = 1 - lg( x ).

Let's recall the logarithmic properties before:


1 = lg10


The quotient law: lgx - lgy = lg(x/y)


x > 0


Now, let's solve the equation:


lg(x + 1) - lg9 = lg[(x + 1)/9]


1 - lgx = lg10 - lgx = lg(10/x)


lg[(x + 1)/9] = lg(10/x)


From one to one  property of logarithmic functions, we'll get:


(x + 1)/9 = 10/x


We'll use the cross multiplying:


x*(x + 1) = 9*10


x^2 + x - 90 = 0


x1 = [-1+ sq root(1 + 4*90)]/2 = (-1 + 19)/2 = 9


x2 = (-1 -19)/2 = -10


From the existence condition of the logarithm, x > 0, so the only accepted solution of the equation is x1 = 9.

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