Let's recall the logarithmic properties before:
1 = lg10
The quotient law: lgx - lgy = lg(x/y)
x > 0
Now, let's solve the equation:
lg(x + 1) - lg9 = lg[(x + 1)/9]
1 - lgx = lg10 - lgx = lg(10/x)
lg[(x + 1)/9] = lg(10/x)
From one to one property of logarithmic functions, we'll get:
(x + 1)/9 = 10/x
We'll use the cross multiplying:
x*(x + 1) = 9*10
x^2 + x - 90 = 0
x1 = [-1+ sq root(1 + 4*90)]/2 = (-1 + 19)/2 = 9
x2 = (-1 -19)/2 = -10
From the existence condition of the logarithm, x > 0, so the only accepted solution of the equation is x1 = 9.
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