sec x = 1/cos x and (tan x)^2 = (sinx/cosx)^2
From the fundamental formula of trigonometry, (sin x)^2 = 1-(cos x)^2.
(sinx/cosx)^2 = (1-(cos x)^2)/(cos x)^2
The expression will become:
(1-(cos x)^2)/(cos x)^2 + 1/cos x = 1
We'll do the math so that all terms of the both sides of expression to have the same denominator, which is (cos x)^2.
1-(cos x)^2 + cos x = (cos x)^2
We'll move all terms to one side:
1-(cos x)^2 + cos x - (cos x)^2 = 0
We'll add the similar terms:
-2(cos x)^2 + cos x + 1 = 0
We'll note cos x = t
-2t^2 + t + 1 = 0
We'll multiply by (-1):
2t^2 - t - 1 = 0
Being a quadratic equation, we'll use the formula:
x = [-b+sqrt(b^2-4ac)]/2a, where a=2, b=-1 and c=-1.
t1 = [1+sqrt(1+4*2)]/2*2
t1 = (1+3)/4
t1 = 1
t2 = (1-3)/4
t2 = -2/4
t2 = -1/2
Let's recall that cos x = t
cos x = t1
cos x = 1
It's an elementary equation:
x = 0 or x = 360, in the interval [0,360]
cos x = -1/2
The function cosine is negative in the quadrant 2 and 3, so
x = 90+60 = 150
x = 180 + 60 = 240
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