Sunday, June 22, 2014

solve tan^2x+secx =1 in the range 0°≤x≤ 360°

sec x = 1/cos x and (tan x)^2 = (sinx/cosx)^2


From the fundamental formula of trigonometry, (sin x)^2 = 1-(cos x)^2.


(sinx/cosx)^2 = (1-(cos x)^2)/(cos x)^2


The expression will become:


(1-(cos x)^2)/(cos x)^2 + 1/cos x = 1


We'll do the math so that all terms of the both sides of expression to have the same denominator, which is (cos x)^2.


1-(cos x)^2 + cos x = (cos x)^2


We'll move all terms to one side:


1-(cos x)^2 + cos x - (cos x)^2 = 0


We'll add the similar terms:


-2(cos x)^2 + cos x + 1 = 0


We'll note cos x = t


-2t^2 + t + 1 = 0


We'll multiply by (-1):


2t^2 - t - 1 = 0


Being a quadratic equation, we'll use the formula:


x = [-b+sqrt(b^2-4ac)]/2a, where a=2, b=-1 and c=-1.


t1 = [1+sqrt(1+4*2)]/2*2


t1 = (1+3)/4


t1 = 1


t2 = (1-3)/4


t2 = -2/4


t2 = -1/2


Let's recall that cos x = t


cos x = t1


cos x = 1


It's an elementary equation:


x = 0 or x = 360, in the interval [0,360]


cos x = -1/2


The function cosine is negative in the quadrant 2 and 3, so


x = 90+60 = 150


x = 180 + 60 = 240

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