Let x or y be the number coming up when you throw a dice. x = {1,2,3,4,5,6) and y = (1,2,3,4,5,6}. Probabilty of obtaining a number greater than 3, or P(x+y >3) =1 - P(x+y < =3 ).
Now x+y could be (1,1), (1,2),.....(6,6) in 36 ways.
x+y <=3 could be in one of the (1,1), (1,2) , (2,1) 3 ways. Therefore, P(x+y <= 3) = 3/36. =1/12.
Therefore, P(x+y >= 3) = 1 - P(x+y <=3) = 1 -1/12 = 11/12.
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