a) Supposing that you want to
solve:
2x = sqr root
(12x+72)
First you have to check for what x values, the
square roots exists. To check, you have to solve the
inequality:
12x+72>=0
If
you divide the inequality with 4, you'll
have:
3x+18>=0
3x>=-18
x>=-18/3
x>=-6
That
means that, solving the equation, you have to keep all x values which belong to the
interval set by the condition of existence of the square
root.
Now, let's solve
it:
(2x)^2=(sqr root
12x+72)^2
4x^2=12x+72
4x^2-12x-72=0
x^2-3x-18=0
x1=[3+sqrt(9+72)]/2
x1=(3+9)/2
x1=6
x2=(3-9)/2
x2=-3
Though
both solutions belongs to the interval, we have to verify them into the
equation.
If we put x=-3 in equation, we'll
have:
-6=sqrt(-36+72)
-6=sqrt36
-6=6,
which is not true.
b) sqr root (x+5) = 5 - sqr
root x
x+5 = 25-10sqrt
x+x
20-10sqrt x=0
2-sqrt
x=0
sqrt x =
2
x=4
c)
|2x| = -|x+6|
In order to solve this equation, first let's
see for what value of x, 2x>=0
|2x|=2x for
x>=0
|2x|=-2x, for
x<0.
|x+6|=x+6, for
x>=-6
|x+6|=-x-6, for
x<6
From these condition, occure 3
cases:
1) x belongs to (-inf.,
-6)
-2x=-(-x-6)
-2x=x+6
-3x=6
x=-2
which is not in the interval (-inf., -6).
2) x belongs to
[-6,0)
-2x=-(x+6)
-2x+x=-6
-x=-6
x=6
which belongs to the interval [-6,0).
3) x belongs to
[0,+inf.)
2x=-x-6
3x=-6
x=-2,
which is not i the interval [0,+inf.).
The
only solution of the equation is
x=6.
d) 5= |x+4|+|x-1|
In
order to solve this equation, first let's see for what value of x,
|x+4|>0
|x+4|=x+4, for
x>=-4
|x+4|=-x-4, for
x<-4
Now, let's see, for what values of
x,|x-1|>0.
|x-1|=x-1, for
x>=1
|x-1|=-x+1, for
x<1
From these condition, occure 3
cases:
1)x belongs to (-inf.,
-4)
5=-x-4-x+1
8=-2x
x=-4
which is not in the interval.
2) x belongs to
[-4,1)
5=x+4-x+1
5=5,
for any value from [-4,1).
3) x belongs to
[1,+inf.)
5=x+4+x-1
2=2x
x=1,
which belongs to [1, +inf.)
e) |x-2| = 4
-|x-3|
In order to solve this equation, first let's see for
what value of x, |x-2|>0
|x-2|=x-2, for
x>=2
|x-2|=-x+2, for
x<2
Now, let's see, for what values of
x,|x-3|>0.
|x-3|=x-3, for
x>=3
|x-3|=-x+3, for
x<3
From these condition, occure 3
cases:
1) x belongs to (-inf.,
2)
-x+2=4+x-3
2x=1
x=1/2
which belongs to (-inf., 2).
2)x belongs to
[2,3)
x-2=4+x-3
-2=1, is not
true!
3) x belongs to [3,
+inf.)
x-2=4-x+3
2x=9
x=4.5which
belongs to [3, +inf.)
The solutions of the equation
are:
x={0.5,4.5}
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