Saturday, April 4, 2015

a. 2x = sqr root 12x+72 b. sqr root x+5 = 5 - sqr root x c. |2x| = -|x+6| d. 5 = |x+4|+|x-1| e. |x-2| = 4 -|x-3|Please Help!!!

a) Supposing that you want to
solve:


2x = sqr root
(12x+72)


First you have to check for what x values, the
square roots exists. To check, you have to solve the
inequality:


12x+72>=0


If
you divide the inequality with 4, you'll
have:


3x+18>=0


3x>=-18


x>=-18/3


x>=-6


That
means that, solving the equation, you have to keep all x values which belong to the
interval set by the condition of existence of the square
root.


Now, let's solve
it:


(2x)^2=(sqr root
12x+72)^2


4x^2=12x+72


4x^2-12x-72=0


x^2-3x-18=0


x1=[3+sqrt(9+72)]/2


x1=(3+9)/2


x1=6


x2=(3-9)/2


x2=-3


Though
both solutions belongs to the interval, we have to verify them into the
equation.


If we put x=-3 in equation, we'll
have:


-6=sqrt(-36+72)


-6=sqrt36


-6=6,
which is not true.



b) sqr root (x+5) = 5 - sqr
root x


x+5 = 25-10sqrt
x+x


20-10sqrt x=0


2-sqrt
x=0


sqrt x =
2


x=4



c)
|2x| = -|x+6|


In order to solve this equation, first let's
see for what value of x, 2x>=0


|2x|=2x for
x>=0


|2x|=-2x, for
x<0.


|x+6|=x+6, for
x>=-6


|x+6|=-x-6, for
x<6


From these condition, occure 3
cases:


1) x belongs to (-inf.,
-6)


-2x=-(-x-6)


-2x=x+6


-3x=6


x=-2
which is not in the interval (-inf., -6).


2) x belongs to
[-6,0)


-2x=-(x+6)


-2x+x=-6


-x=-6


x=6
which belongs to the interval [-6,0).


3) x belongs to
[0,+inf.)


2x=-x-6


3x=-6


x=-2,
which is not i the interval [0,+inf.).


The
only solution of the equation is
x=6.


d)  5= |x+4|+|x-1|


In
order to solve this equation, first let's see for what value of x,
|x+4|>0


|x+4|=x+4, for
x>=-4


|x+4|=-x-4, for
x<-4


Now, let's see, for what values of
x,|x-1|>0.


|x-1|=x-1, for
x>=1


|x-1|=-x+1, for
x<1


From these condition, occure 3
cases:


1)x belongs to (-inf.,
-4)


5=-x-4-x+1


8=-2x


x=-4
which is not in the interval.


2) x belongs to
[-4,1)


5=x+4-x+1


5=5,
for any value from [-4,1).


3) x belongs to
[1,+inf.)


5=x+4+x-1


2=2x


x=1,
which belongs to [1, +inf.)


e) |x-2| = 4
-|x-3|


In order to solve this equation, first let's see for
what value of x,  |x-2|>0


 |x-2|=x-2, for
x>=2


 |x-2|=-x+2, for
x<2


Now, let's see, for what values of
x,|x-3|>0.


|x-3|=x-3, for
x>=3


|x-3|=-x+3, for
x<3


From these condition, occure 3
cases:


1) x belongs to (-inf.,
2)


-x+2=4+x-3


2x=1


x=1/2
which belongs to  (-inf., 2).


2)x belongs to
[2,3)


x-2=4+x-3


-2=1, is not
true!


3) x belongs to [3,
+inf.)


x-2=4-x+3


2x=9


x=4.5which
belongs to [3, +inf.)


The solutions of the equation
are:


x={0.5,4.5}

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