To calculate the extreme value for a function, minimum or maximum, we have to differentiate the function,which, in this case, is:
f'(x)= (x^2)' + (2x)'
f'(x)= 2*x + 2*1
f'(x)= 2x+2
Now, we'll calculate the root of the first derivative, this value being the value for the function f has the minimum value.
2x+2=0
2x=-2
We'll divide by 2:
x=-1
The minimum value of the function is
f(-1) = (-1)^2 + 2*(-1)
f(-1) = 1 - 2
f(-1) = -1
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