Just after Beowulf kills Grendel, everyone in the kingdom
gathers at Herot to celebrate around the trophy (Grendel's arm). During this time,
people eat and drink and are entertained with song (by a man called a
scop). His "songs" comes in the form of story telling, and at this
time, he tells several old tales which are meant to compare or contrast with Beowulf's
victory over Grendel. Ultimately, one point of these stories is to bring glory and honor
to Beowulf by showing how he is most like previous (and still
glorified) Danish heroes. Another point is to foreshadow future events. Finally, the
brief history lesson of the stories is meant to remind the people of lessons they can
learn from the past.
The "Finn esisode" is one of the
stories told that night. It is a rather lengthy and confusing tale, but the general
idea is this: a group of Danish warriors are visiting King Finn of Frisia because of an
arranged marriage between him and the Danish King's sister. Likely, the two households
are celebrating together, though the arranged marriage may signify the desire to end a
feud. For reasons left unclear, the Frisians end up attacking the Danes that night in
the place they sleep, and slaying most of them, including their king. In the attack,
Finn's son is also killed. A truce is finally reached--out of necessity for the
Danes--and the rest of the warriors remain in Frisia to wait out the winter. Before the
men leave in the Spring, they avenge the death of their king by killing Finn, the king
of the Frisians, and his men.
There are several meanings
this story could hold for those celebrating Beowulf in the great hall of Herot that
night. First, it reminds them of the virtue of loyalty and encouragement of revenge.
Second, it foretells of potential danger that comes at a time of celebration. Just
following this story, Queen Wealthow (Hrothgar's wife) makes a point to ask Beowulf to
take care of her two sons should anything happen to
Hrothgar.
As far as how this part of the story fits the
theme of "fame," mainly this celebration evening is all about Beowulf and the retelling
of his battle with Grendel. The audience can only assume that the mention of other such
hero stories on the same night is to suggest that Beowulf's story will later be told in
the same way.
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