In order to find out the coefficients a,b,c, we have to
have 3 relationships, which we could write from the data given by the
enunciation.
If f is zero for x=1, we could
write:
f(1)=0
f(1)=a+b+c
So,
a+b+c=0
Another clue given by enunciation is that we have
the coordinates of the minimal point (1/6, -25/12).
But we
know that the coordinates of the minimal point are
V(-b/2a,
-delta/4a)
x=-b/2a, but
x=1/6
So,
-b/2a=1/6
-6b=2a
-3b=a
y=-delta/4a,
but y= -25/12, where
delta=b^2-4ac
(b^2-4ac)/4a=25/12
25*4a=12(b^2-4ac)
25a=3(b^2-4ac)
We'll
substitute -3b=a into the relation
a+b+c=0
-3b+b+c=0
-2b=-c
c=2b
Into
the relation 25a=3(b^2-4ac), we'll substitute -3b=a and c=2b, so that we'll obtain an
equation with the single unknown, which is
b.
25(-3b)=3[b^2-4(-3b)(2b)]
After
reducing similar terms, we'll
have:
-25b=b^2+24b^2
-25b=25b^2
b^2+b=0
b(b+1)=0
b1=0
and b2=-1
We'll choose the value for b, so that the value
of a to be positive, a>o, so that we could have a minimal
point.
For b=0, -3b=a, a=0 and this value is not respecting
the constraint a>0.
For b=-1,
a=3>0 and c=2b, so
c=-2.
So, the triplet which is
respecting all function constraints is:
(3,-1,-2)
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