Sunday, February 8, 2015

Which has to be the value of the parameter a so the lines d1 and d2 to be parallels?d1: 2x-5y+3=0 d2: (a+1)x-3y-1=0

For d1 to be parallel to d2, the slope of d1 has to be equal to the slope of d2:


m1 = m2


Let's find out the slope of d1:


2x-5y+3=0


We'll re-write the equation into the form: y=mx+n, where m is the slope of the line.


For this reason, we'll isolate -5y to the left side:


-5y = -2x - 3


We'll multiply by -1:


5y = 2x+3


We'll divide both sides by 5:


y = (2/5)*x + (3/5)


So, the slope of d1 is m1 = 2/5


Now, we'll find out the slope of d2:


(a+1)x-3y-1=0


We'll isolate -3y to the left side:


-3y = -(a+1)x + 1


We'll divide by -3, both sides:


y = (a+1)*x/3 - 1/3


The slope of d2 is m2 = (a+1)/3


But m1=m2, so we'll get:


2/5 = (a+1)/3


We'll cross multiply:


5(a+1) = 6


5a+5-6=0


5a-1=0


We'll add 1 both sides:


5a = 1


We'll divide by 5, both sides:


a = 1/5

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