For d1 to be parallel to d2, the slope of d1 has to be equal to the slope of d2:
m1 = m2
Let's find out the slope of d1:
2x-5y+3=0
We'll re-write the equation into the form: y=mx+n, where m is the slope of the line.
For this reason, we'll isolate -5y to the left side:
-5y = -2x - 3
We'll multiply by -1:
5y = 2x+3
We'll divide both sides by 5:
y = (2/5)*x + (3/5)
So, the slope of d1 is m1 = 2/5
Now, we'll find out the slope of d2:
(a+1)x-3y-1=0
We'll isolate -3y to the left side:
-3y = -(a+1)x + 1
We'll divide by -3, both sides:
y = (a+1)*x/3 - 1/3
The slope of d2 is m2 = (a+1)/3
But m1=m2, so we'll get:
2/5 = (a+1)/3
We'll cross multiply:
5(a+1) = 6
5a+5-6=0
5a-1=0
We'll add 1 both sides:
5a = 1
We'll divide by 5, both sides:
a = 1/5
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