Sunday, May 25, 2014

Calculate the real number x>=4, when 2, x-4, x are the consecutive terms of a geometric progression.

If 2, x-4, x are consecutive terms of the geometric progression, that means that:


x-4 = 2q, where q is the ratio


We'll divide by 2 and we'll get:


q = (x-4)/2 (1)


x = q*(x-4)


We'll divide by (x-4)


q = x/(x-4) (2)


From (1) and (2) it results:


(x-4)/2 = x/(x-4)


We'll cross multiplying:


(x-4)^2 = 2x


We'll expand the square:


x^2 - 8x + 16 = 2x


We'll move all terms to one side:


x^2 - 8x + 16 - 2x = 0


x^2 - 10x + 16 = 0


We'll apply the quadratic formula:


x1 = [10+sqrt(100-64)]/2


x1 = (10+6)/2


x1 = 16/2


x1 = 8


x2 = (10-6)/2


x2 = 2


Because, from the enunciation, x has to be more than 4, or at least 4, the second solution is not convenient. So, the only solution of the equation is x = 8.

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