If 2, x-4, x are consecutive terms of the geometric progression, that means that:
x-4 = 2q, where q is the ratio
We'll divide by 2 and we'll get:
q = (x-4)/2 (1)
x = q*(x-4)
We'll divide by (x-4)
q = x/(x-4) (2)
From (1) and (2) it results:
(x-4)/2 = x/(x-4)
We'll cross multiplying:
(x-4)^2 = 2x
We'll expand the square:
x^2 - 8x + 16 = 2x
We'll move all terms to one side:
x^2 - 8x + 16 - 2x = 0
x^2 - 10x + 16 = 0
We'll apply the quadratic formula:
x1 = [10+sqrt(100-64)]/2
x1 = (10+6)/2
x1 = 16/2
x1 = 8
x2 = (10-6)/2
x2 = 2
Because, from the enunciation, x has to be more than 4, or at least 4, the second solution is not convenient. So, the only solution of the equation is x = 8.
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