We have to write the function as a sum of simple
ratio:
x/(x+1)(2x+1) = A/(x+1) +
B/(2x+1)
Bringing the 2 ratio to the same denominator,
we'll have:
x = A(2x+1) +
B(x+1)
x = 2Ax + A + Bx +
B
x = x(2A+B) + A + B
Being an
identity, the expression above has to have the corresponding coefficients
equal.
So, the coefficient of x, from the left side, is 0,
the left side being written: x+0.
According to
this:
2A+B=1
A + B=0, so
A=-B
-2B+B=1
-B=1
B=-1,
so A=1
x/(x+1)(2x+1) = 1/(x+1) -
1/(2x+1)
Integral [xdx/(x+1)(2x+1)]=Integral
dx/(x+1)-Integral[dx/(2x+1)]
Integral dx/(x+1) =
ln(x+1)
-Integral [dx/(2x+1)] =
-ln(2x+1)
Integral [xdx/(x+1)(2x+1)] = ln(x+1)-ln(2x+1) +
C
Integral [xdx/(x+1)(2x+1)] =
ln[(x+1)/(2x+1)] + C
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