A novel is a work of fiction in prose. The following are
the essential elements of a novel:
a) Story> a novel
tells us a story in the form of a narrative;
b) Narrative
Mode> the mode in which the story is told--by a narrator in the first person, or
by a second/third person narrator; there may also be more than one
narrators;
c) Plot> the structure/organization of
the narrative; there may be just one plot, or one main plot with one or more
sub-plots;
d) Characterization> personages as they
are presented in the novel; chracters may be 'round'/'flat', 'static'/'dynamic',
'types'/'individuals'; how the chracters behave, cofront one another, develope in the
course of the plot;
e) Setting> whatever happens,
happens at a place; it is called the setting; often the setting contributes to the
bahaviour of the characters, becomes more than a mere
place;
f) Style, Tone, Language> these are also very
significant elements in the making of a novel.
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